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Research on Reliability, Validity and Sensitivity of Data



EssayChat / Dec 26, 2016

The large volume of information expected from this study is not adequate enough to offer some insight regarding the impact of corporate social responsibility on organizational performance. This explains why the study will use a summated scale score to analyse the research questions. To better understand how CSR affects an organization, the quality of data collected is of utmost important. One of the major reason why most researches fail to meet the quality standards is due to lack of objectivity and the use of inaccurate data. The major focus of this study will be to measure the level of disclosure by companies regarding their CSR engagements. The greatest challenge to this disclosure is the continued use of annual reports that fail to account for the entire corporate social responsibility strategy by an organization.

Data ResearchThe study will recommend the use of separate corporate social responsibility reports that provide details of all the CSR activities that companies engage in and try to link the same to improved organizational performance. The measurement of disclosure will use several ranking systems that measure CSR activities and the expected outcome. By using various ranking systems, the study will avoid overreliance in statistical measurement in relation to the research topic. Reliability and quality of data hags over the years been subject to contention both at the academic and contemporary interpretation. However, the universal definition of quality is that it indicate the perception in which a good or service is perceived to meet the users expectations," (Bhagat & Bolton).In this context, it can be argued that quality data depends on whether such data meets the expectations of the users. However, another question arises, what then do the users expect?

Positionality



Positionality refers to the personal influence that a researcher regarding any b research process as well as the overall results. The fact of the matter is that sometimes it is challenging for any research to be free of any individual influence by the researcher because, any research is based on personal, historical or cultural factors. The reason behind the selection of the research topic is based on the individual interest on the topic of corporate social responsibility. This selection was selected amidst growing focus on how organizations engage in CSR and whether the process should be voluntary or enforceable by law. The research topic is also commensurate of individual social and economic background. Despite the fact that there has been numerous studies regarding the impact of engaging in corporate social responsibility and organizational performance, there have been numerous inconsistencies regarding the immediate impact of CSR. Of major concern is whether CSR activities are a benefit or a cost to an organization. The various studies in the area have therefore failed to develop a model that helps understand better the phenomenon that is corporate social responsibility.

Research Ethics



Of importance in this research is to maintain the research objectives and avoidance of errors. In view of this, the research will avoid poor research ethics that may otherwise undermine the integrity of the study. A number of bodies will provide some guidance to this study. The criteria to be followed in order to eliminate any form of research malpractice in this socio-economic research will ensure that:

- The overall aim of the study is for the overall benefit to the society.

- The research will balance and consider professional integrity both at the national and international levels.

- The research will endeavour to ensure that proper research is conducted in this study and that the data collected is based on informed professional expertise.

- The researcher will ensure that the data collected is accurate and that there is no falsification, suppression, misinterpretation or fabrication of data.

- There will be proper reporting and dissemination of information that is executed in a responsible manner.

- The methodology and findings from this study will be open to peer review and discussion.

- The study will acknowledge any information arising from previous studies related to corporate social responsibility.

- The research will ensure that all the data acquired maintains utmost confidentiality and anonymity.

References

Bhagat, S. & Bolton, B. J., "Corporate Governance and Firm Performance", Journal of Corporate Finance, 14: 257-273.


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